Image Source: USCG
Cape Sarichef Lighthouse
The Cape Sarichef Lighthouse beacon lit in 1904 has a storied history marked by resilience and innovation. Built to guide mariners through the treacherous waters of Unimak Pass. The pass is the first break between mainland Alaska and the Aleutian chain, connecting the Bering Sea to the Northern Pacific Ocean. Over the years, the lighthouse has witnessed numerous technological advancements on its way to automation.
In 1905, a telephone and call bell system were installed, enhancing communication. By 1923, radio telephone systems connected the lighthouse to the outside world, a crucial development for such a remote location. The lighthouse transitioned to automation in 1979, marking the end of an era for its dedicated keepers. Despite these changes, the lighthouse remains a symbol of maritime safety and historical significance.
A Glimpse Through Time
Historical Moments
Plans and specifications for the structures at Cape Sarichef, Alaska were completed and proposals were opened on March 22, 1902. However, the initial bids were too high, leading to the rejection of all proposals and the postponement of construction until sufficient funds were available. Politicians were forced to quibble over budgeting for another year until construction could begin.
Image Source: USCG
1904
Lighthouse Established
1913
Heroic Rescue
1923
Radio Communication
1950
Modernization
1979
Automation
1999
Demolition
On April 20, 1903, the steamer Homer was chartered to transport men and materials for the construction of the station. After leaving Astoria, Oregon, on April 29, 1903, the steamer arrived at Cape Sarichef May 13, 1903. The steamer unloaded its cargo onto the rocky shores near the lighthouse. After returning to Portland for more materials, it sailed back on June 23, 1903. Soon there-after the foundation walls of the dwellings were constructed, and significant excavation for the fog-signal building was completed.
The station was expected to become operational once the long-overdue lantern was received. With the exception of the lantern, the construction of Cape Sarichef Lighthouse was completed on October 1, 1903. A small boat capsized during the unloading of materials, proving the station to be dangerous and isolated, as the disaster resulted in the drowning of a laborer.
Additional materials and men arrived in May 1904 to finalize the station, aiming for readiness by July 1, 1904. Later that year, winter storms damaged the oil engine hoisting apparatus and destroyed the engine house. Two small portable hoists were sent for replacement and a piping system was installed to provide compressed-air from the fog-signal building.
The first-class compressed-air automatic siren was operational for about 127 hours (excluding June), consuming around 254 gallons of oil in 1906.
In 1913, First Assistant Wilfred Monette and Second Assistant O.D. Holmes rescued the owner of the capsized dory, Maid of Orleans, and righted the dory.
In late 1915, the keeper became ill, and First Assistant William J. Pearson, Second Assistant William A. Phillips, and Substitute Keeper William Rosenberg cared for the late keeper during his illness. During his rescue by a Revenue Service cutter, the Coast Guard’s S.S. Manning landing boat capsized, drowning the keeper, a Public Health Service surgeon, and four men.
On December 25, 1914, a significant storm occurred (see LSB Mar 1915 for details).
1921
Keeper C.P. Mercer was awarded the efficiency flag.
Cape Sarichef was the most remote lighthouse in the United States in 1923. The lighthouse tender made a 2,700-mile round trip once a year to supply the station from Ketchikan, Alaska. The keepers often went months without mail. Radio telephones were recently installed at Cape Sarichef and Scotch Cap Lighthouse to reduce isolation.
The Navy Department installed complete radio telephone transmitting and receiving stations at Cape Sarichef and Scotch Cap Light Stations in 1921. After initial difficulties, the keepers mastered the installations, maintaining communication without issues. The keepers also learned telegraph code to communicate with the mail steamer up to 165 miles away, significantly aiding in logistics and emergency situations.
The Coast Guard replaced the lighthouse with a modern one in 1950 following the destruction of the Scotch Cap Lighthouse by tsunami. A new short hexagonal tower placed at one end of the fog signal building.
By 1979, the station was automated, with a new light erected on a steel skeletal tower next to the lighthouse. The old light, fog horn, and radio-beacon were discontinued, and the buildings were demolished in 1999.
Stationed there with the USCG in 77/78 had a blast!
Click through the various tabs to see who helped tend to the Cape Sarichef Lighthouse over the years.
Mortimer Galvin (1904 – 1905)
Nels Olsen (1905 – 1906)
Thomas Jones (1906 – 1908)
John Matela (1908 – 1910)
George A. Lee (1910)
Sigvart G. Olsen (1910)
Wilfred Monette (1910 – 1913)
Edward Pecor ( – 1914)
William J. Pearson (1914 – 1918)
George Alexius (1917 – 1918)
Odin B. Lokken ( – 1919)
George Alexius (1919 – 1922)
John W. Barnes (1922 – 1923)
Charles L. Shepardson (1924 – 1925)
Nicholas Kashevaroff (1925 – 1927)
Lee Harpole (1927 – 1928)
Nicholas Kashevaroff (1929 – 1931)
Theodore Pedersen (1933 – 1935)
Oscar Lindberg (1933)
George C. Francis (1935 – 1936)
Edward C. Hope (1936 – 1940)
Russell W. Sutlive (1940)
Ole Forness (1940 – 1941)
Mortimer Galvin (1904 – 1905)
Nels Olsen (1905 – 1906)
Thomas Jones (1906 – 1908)
John Matela (1908 – 1910)
George A. Lee (1910)
Sigvart G. Olsen (1910)
Wilfred Monette (1910 – 1913)
Edward Pecor ( – 1914)
William J. Pearson (1914 – 1918)
George Alexius (1917 – 1918)
Odin B. Lokken ( – 1919)
George Alexius (1919 – 1922)
John W. Barnes (1922 – 1923)
Charles L. Shepardson (1924 – 1925)
Nicholas Kashevaroff (1925 – 1927)
Lee Harpole (1927 – 1928)
Nicholas Kashevaroff (1929 – 1931)
Theodore Pedersen (1933 – 1935)
Oscar Lindberg (1933)
George C. Francis (1935 – 1936)
Edward C. Hope (1936 – 1940)
Russell W. Sutlive (1940)
Ole Forness (1940 – 1941)
Nels Olsen (1904 – 1905)
Thomas Jones (1905 – 1906)
John Matela (1906 – 1908)
Owen H. Wayson (1908 – 1910)
Orlando D. Holmes (1910 – 1913)
Samuel D. Rosenberg (1913)
Edward A. Beard (1913)
William J. Pearson (1914)
William A. Phillips (1914 – at least 1915)
William Rosenberg (at least 1917 – 1918)
George Alexius (1918 – 1919)
Nicholas Kashevaroff (1919 – 1922)
Halver Otnes (at least 1921)
Charles L. Shepardson (1923 – 1924)
Lee Harpole (at least 1927 – at least 1928)
Bill Hatty (at least 1929)
Harry A. Dickman (1930 – 1933)
Edward C. Hope (1930 – 1932)
Nicholas Kashevaroff (1932 – 1933)
Theodore Pedersen ( – 1933)
Angus I. Sutherland (1933 – )
George C. Francis (1934 – 1935)
George R. Wilson (1935 – 1938)
Ole Forness (1938 – 1940)
Henry A. Buhring (at least 1919)
Voices from the Past
The Cape Sarichef Lighthouse was not just a beacon of light, but a beacon of hope. Its presence saved countless lives, including my own during a treacherous storm in 1913.
Wilfred Monette, Former Lighthouse Keeper
Serving at Cape Sarichef was an honor. The isolation was challenging, but knowing we were safeguarding lives made every moment worthwhile.
William J. Pearson, First Assistant Keeper